The Field Journal
Rivers & Lakes · Stocked Stillwater

Cleland Lake

A deep stillwater west of Brisco in the upper Columbia valley: 23.5 hectares reaching 31.7 metres at the deep hole, carrying put-grow rainbow trout in 78 recorded releases since 1957, most recently this spring.

Cleland Lake is a deep stillwater on the west side of the Columbia valley, west of Brisco and northwest of Invermere, carrying rainbow trout. It has been stocked almost every year since 1957, and it went in again this spring.

The water

The lake covers 23.5 hectares and drops to a genuinely deep hole for its size: 31.7 metres at the deepest point, 11.4 metres on average, with an 8.4-metre Secchi reading and a slightly alkaline surface pH of 8.8. Those numbers come from the 1992 provincial lake survey ("A Fisheries Investigation of Cleland Lake"), the only bathymetric work on record for the lake. A lake this deep for a 23.5-hectare footprint stratifies hard through summer, which is the single biggest thing to plan around on the water.

Stocking

For an angler weighing the drive, the release record is the fishing report. The Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC and its FIDQ predecessor have logged 78 releases of rainbow trout into Cleland Lake since 1957, roughly 389,000 fish in total, and the lake has never gone more than a year or two without a plant.

Stocking record

Cleland Lake — 376,876 fish stocked, 1957–2026

Rainbow Trout. Source: Province of BC — FIDQ / FISS Fish Releases via the Freshwater Fisheries Society of BC.

YearRainbow Trout
20262,500
20252,500
20241,500
20232,500
20222,500
20212,500
20202,500
20192,500
20183,502
20172,550
20162,533
20152,500
20142,500
20132,500
20122,500
20112,500
20102,500
20092,500
20082,500
20072,500
20065,140
20055,000
20045,000
20035,000
20025,000
20015,000
20005,000
19995,000
19985,000
199710,631
19965,000
19955,000
19945,000
19935,000
19925,000
19915,000
19905,000
19893,000
19883,000
19873,000
19863,000
19855,000
19845,000
19835,000
198210,000
19818,000
19808,000
19798,000
19788,000
197710,000
197610,000
197510,000
19748,000
19735,000
19725,500
197118,000
19706,000
19698,000
196812,000
19667,040
19657,000
19647,975
19634,305
19629,100
19614,800
19608,800
19593,500
19582,000
195720,000

The program has shifted strain and life stage several times over that history. Early plants were Beaver- and Fraser Valley-strain fry and fingerlings; from 1985 to 2011 the lake carried Gerrard Creek and Gerrard-strain yearlings alongside Blackwater fish, a strain drawn from Kootenay Lake's famous giant rainbow run. Since 2012 the program has settled on Blackwater and, for the last two years, Pennask-strain yearlings: 2,500 fish in 2025 and again in 2026, each released at 5-6 grams. That is a true put-grow model, small yearlings dropped each spring to grow on the lake's own forage rather than catchables stocked at a fishable size.

history

A Gerrard-strain history

Cleland carried Gerrard and Gerrard Creek-strain rainbow trout every year from 1985 through 2011, the same strain famous for the giant rainbow of the Lardeau River and [[kootenay-lake|Kootenay Lake]]. The program has moved on to Blackwater and Pennask fish since, but it is part of why local anglers sometimes talk about this lake having grown bigger fish than its size would suggest.

The fishing

The depth is the read. In spring and fall, when the whole water column is cool, work the shoals and shallower shelf with a chironomid under an indicator or a balanced leech retrieve, the standard small-lake stillwater approach. Once the lake stratifies through summer, the fish drop with the thermocline; a full-sink line and a Woolly Bugger or leech pattern worked deep along the drop-offs, or a trolled setup counted down to the cool water, will find fish that the shoal water has given up for the season. An evening rise over calm water is worth a searching dry like an Adams.

water
31.7 m max, 11.4 m mean
1992 lake survey
set_meal
78 releases, 1957-2026
~389,000 rainbow trout total
egg
Gerrard & Blackwater strains
1985-2011, now Blackwater/Pennask
calendar_month
2,500 yearlings, spring 2026
current put-grow program

Access and the rules

Cleland Lake sits west of Brisco, northwest of Invermere, in the upper Columbia valley. No confirmed road, launch or parking detail is on record for this specific lake; treat it as a regulation-and-access check before committing a day; the map shows where it sits in the Columbia drainage.

gavel

Before you fish

Confirm the current BC freshwater fishing regulations (Region 4, Kootenay) before you go. Official synopsis: gov.bc.ca fishing regulations.