The Field Journal
Fish Species

Gerrard Rainbow Trout

Gerrard Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Conflicting size info — flagged for review
  • Historic/renowned: largest rainbows worldwide, to ~16 kg / 35 lb .
  • Recent (2023, DNA-confirmed): Gerrards have shrunk to sizes typical of other BC lakes — predators outstripped their Kokanee prey . Both kept per vault rules; treat ~35 lb as the historical ceiling, not today's average.

Key points

  • Origin: native to the West Kootenay .
  • Forage-driven: boom/bust tracks the Kokanee base the Nutrient Restoration Program sustains ; current abundance has overshot kokanee supply .
  • Trolling tactics: speed 3–7 kph; rainbows near-surface autumn→late spring, deeper in summer heat; bigger lures + faster troll to skip Kokanee. Krocodile spoons, Apex Hot Spot, Tomic/Lyman plugs, bucktails .
  • Harvest push: the Kootenay Lake Angler Incentive Program rewards harvesting rainbow/bull trout (turn in heads → prize draw) to relieve predation on kokanee .

Regulations (Region 4, 2025–2027)

  • Kootenay Lake Main Body: rainbow daily 10 (any size); Conservation Surcharge Stamp required to keep one over 50 cm; annual 20. Upper West Arm rainbow C&R Jan 1–May 31.

Forage

Open questions

  • Any realistic fly approach (estuary/shoulder season)?
  • Peak months from the south/Creston end of the lake.

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