The Field Journal
Fish Species

Cutbow

Cutbow Trout (Cutthroat x Rainbow Hybrid)

Key points

  • Identification: Feature a combination of characteristics from both parent species:
    • A faint-to-bright orange/red throat slash (like Westslope Cutthroat Trout).
    • A pinkish-red lateral band along the body (like Rainbow Trout).
    • Heavy spotting throughout, particularly towards the tail.
  • Where: Commonly encountered in river systems where native cutthroats share water with stocked or wild rainbow populations, such as the St. Mary River float reaches .
  • Tactics: Readily targeted with dry-fly attractors (Royal Wulffs, foam patterns) during hatches, or using nymphs and streamers in swift current seams.

Regulations (Region 4, 2025–2027)

  • Quota Inclusion: Treated under the aggregate trout/char daily quota of 5 (only 1 over 50 cm, only 2 from streams). Regs do not distinguish hybrids from pure strains; they are counted under the same limit as rainbows or cutthroats .

Open questions

  • The genetic impact of cutbow hybridization on pure westslope cutthroat populations in East Kootenay tributaries.

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